NEET UG 2026 Syllabus

Your Complete Subject-wise Guide from VRSAM

Hello future doctors! Prepare effectively for NEET UG 2026 with the latest syllabus as per the National Medical Commission (NMC) guidelines. This page provides a detailed, subject-wise breakdown of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to help you structure your studies and achieve a top rank.

📘 Physics Syllabus

🧩 Unit 1: Physics and Measurement

  • Units, Systems of Measurement (SI Units)
  • Fundamental and Derived Quantities
  • Least Count, Significant Figures
  • Errors and Dimensional Analysis

🛤️ Unit 2: Kinematics

  • Motion in a Straight Line
  • Position-Time, Velocity-Time Graphs
  • Relative Motion, Scalars, Vectors
  • Projectile and Circular Motion

⚖️ Unit 3: Laws of Motion

  • Newton’s Laws, Force, Inertia, Impulse
  • Friction (Static, Kinetic, Rolling)
  • Equilibrium, Uniform Circular Motion

⚡ Unit 4: Work, Energy & Power

  • Work by Constant & Variable Force
  • Kinetic and Potential Energy
  • Power, Conservation of Mechanical Energy
  • Collisions (Elastic & Inelastic)

🔄 Unit 5: Rotational Motion

  • Moment of Inertia, Torque, Angular Momentum
  • Comparison of Linear and Rotational Motion
  • Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

🌍 Unit 6: Gravitation

  • Universal Law of Gravitation
  • Kepler’s Laws, Satellites, Escape Velocity
  • Gravitational Potential and Energy

💧 Unit 7: Properties of Solids & Liquids

  • Elasticity, Hooke's Law, Stress-Strain Curve
  • Viscosity, Bernoulli's Principle
  • Surface Tension, Capillarity, Fluid Pressure

♨️ Unit 8: Thermodynamics

  • Zeroth, First & Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • Heat, Work, Internal Energy
  • Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes

💨 Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

  • Ideal Gas Equation, Kinetic Energy
  • Degrees of Freedom, RMS Speed, Mean Free Path

🌊 Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves

  • Simple Harmonic Motion, Energy
  • Wave Motion, Beats, Resonance
  • Standing Waves, Sound, Pipe Resonance

⚡ Unit 11: Electrostatics

  • Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field & Potential
  • Gauss’s Law, Capacitors, Dielectrics
  • Energy Stored in Capacitors

🔋 Unit 12: Current Electricity

  • Ohm’s Law, Drift Velocity, V-I Characteristics
  • Kirchhoff’s Rules, Wheatstone Bridge, EMF

🧲 Unit 13: Magnetism

  • Biot-Savart, Ampere’s Law, Magnetic Force
  • Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipoles
  • Magnetic Properties of Materials

🔁 Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction & AC

  • Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law, Eddy Currents
  • AC Circuits, LCR Resonance, Transformers

🌐 Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves

  • Displacement Current, EM Spectrum
  • Applications of EM Waves

🔭 Unit 16: Optics

  • Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Prism
  • Wave Optics: Interference, Diffraction, Polarization
  • Optical Instruments: Microscope, Telescope

⚛️ Unit 17: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter

  • Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Waves
  • Particle-Wave Duality

🌌 Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei

  • Bohr’s Model, Hydrogen Spectrum
  • Nuclear Fission, Fusion, Binding Energy

💡 Unit 19: Electronic Devices

  • Semiconductors, Diodes, LEDs, Zener Diode
  • Logic Gates – OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR

🔬 Unit 20: Experimental Skills

  • Vernier Calipers, Screw Gauge, Resonance Tube
  • Ohm’s Law, Meter Bridge, Diode Characteristics

🧪 Chemistry Syllabus

🧮 Physical Chemistry

  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry – Mole concept, Laws of Chemical Combination
  • Atomic Structure – Quantum Model, Orbitals, Quantum Numbers
  • Chemical Bonding – VSEPR, Hybridization, MO Theory
  • Thermodynamics – First Law, Enthalpies, Gibbs Free Energy
  • Solutions – Raoult’s Law, Colligative Properties, Van’t Hoff Factor
  • Equilibrium – Chemical & Ionic, Le Chatelier’s Principle
  • Redox & Electrochemistry – Nernst Equation, EMF, Conductivity
  • Chemical Kinetics – Rate Laws, Arrhenius Equation

⚗️ Inorganic Chemistry

  • Periodic Table & Periodicity
  • p-block Elements (Group 13–18)
  • d- and f-block Elements – Transition & Lanthanoids
  • Coordination Compounds – IUPAC, CFT, Isomerism

🧬 Organic Chemistry

  • Purification & Characterization
  • Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons – Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatics
  • Halogenated Compounds – Reactions & Environmental Impact
  • Compounds with Oxygen – Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Carboxylic Acids
  • Nitrogen Compounds – Amines, Diazonium Salts
  • Biomolecules – Proteins, Carbohydrates, DNA/RNA
  • Practical Chemistry – Salt Analysis, Titrations, Synthesis

🌿 Biology Syllabus

🔬 Diversity of Life

  • Five Kingdoms, Classification of Plants & Animals
  • Monera to Protista, Fungi, Viruses

🌱 Structural Organization in Animals and Plants

  • Morphology, Anatomy of Flowering Plants
  • Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

🧫 Cell: Structure and Function

  • Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
  • Cell Organelles, Enzymes, Mitosis & Meiosis

🍃 Plant Physiology

  • Photosynthesis, Respiration, Growth Regulators
  • Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition

🧍 Human Physiology

  • Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion
  • Movement, Nervous System, Endocrine Regulation

👶 Reproduction

  • Sexual Reproduction in Plants & Humans
  • Reproductive Health, IVF, STDs

🧬 Genetics & Evolution

  • Mendelian Inheritance, DNA, Genetic Code
  • Evolutionary Theories, Hardy-Weinberg Principle

🧘 Biology and Human Welfare

  • Diseases (Malaria, AIDS), Vaccines, Microbes in Industry
  • Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

💡 Biotechnology and Its Applications

  • rDNA Technology, Gene Therapy, GM Crops

🌏 Ecology & Environment

  • Ecosystems, Food Chains, Biodiversity Conservation
  • Environmental Issues

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